How can you quantify the benefits of a digital transformation? During my recent tenure as the CEO of Honeywell, we spent significant time, energy, and capital on our IT infrastructure—more than the company ever had before. Was the investment worth it? Although it’s hard to estimate exactly how much value we derived from streamlining our systems and improving our internal and external data and analytics capabilities, I have a clear view: There’s zero chance that we would have made it through Covid, inflation, the upswing in geopolitical risk—all the challenges we faced over the past several years—had we not developed a transparent and coherent digital strategy.

A version of this article appeared in the March–April 2024 issue of Harvard Business Review.