More than a billion people use social platforms such as Facebook, eHarmony, Renren, and LinkedIn. What’s the attraction? They satisfy two basic human needs: to meet new people and to strengthen existing relationships. Fee-based dating websites, which collectively grossed $1 billion in 2010 by connecting strangers, now account for an estimated one in six new marriages. Facebook, which fortifies friendships, boasts a staggering 750 million users and a valuation in excess of $100 billion.
Social Strategies That Work
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Although most companies have collected lots of friends and followers on social platforms such as Facebook, few have succeeded in generating profits there. That’s because they merely port their digital strategies into social environments by broadcasting their commercial messages or seeking customer feedback.
To succeed on social platforms, says Harvard Business School’s Piskorski, businesses need to devise social strategies that are consistent with users’ expectations and behavior in these venues—namely, people want to connect with other people, not with companies. The author defines successful social strategies as those that reduce costs or increase customers’ willingness to pay by helping people establish or strengthen relationships through doing free work on a company’s behalf.
Citing successes at Zynga, eBay, American Express, and Yelp, Piskorski shows that social strategies can generate profits by helping people connect in exchange for tasks that benefit the company such as customer acquisition, marketing, and content creation. He lays out a systematic way to build a social strategy and shows how a major credit card company he advised used the method to roll out its own strategy.