Imagine that a $200 billion market appears unexpectedly on your business horizon. This behemoth touches nearly everyone, offers a large revenue stream, and needs partners with creative strategies, financial acumen, and efficient organizations. Based on our personal experience in the Pentagon and research conducted with the Boston Consulting Group, we conclude that those who commit sufficient energy and resources can unlock vast opportunities with the U.S. military.

A version of this article appeared in the September 2004 issue of Harvard Business Review.