Having built up a net worth of well over $100 billion, Bill Gates has committed his energy and dollars to trying to solve some of the most vexing problems of our time: HIV/AIDs, tuberculosis and malaria, Covid-19. He is also focused on climate change and has just published a new book, How to Avoid a Climate Disaster. In it he argues persuasively that the world needs to get to zero carbon emissions by 2050. He wants readers to know that achieving that goal won’t be easy but it can be done, particularly if we find ways to spur green innovation. Gates recently spoke with HBR’s editor in chief, Adi Ignatius, from his office in Seattle. Here’s an edited version of the conversation.
“It Will Need to Be the Most Amazing Thing Humankind Has Ever Done”
A conversation with Microsoft cofounder and philanthropist Bill Gates
From the Magazine (March–April 2021)
· Long read
Summary.
Climate change is a pressing concern for Bill Gates, who has just published a new book on the subject. He spoke with HBR’s editor in chief about the need to reduce carbon emissions to zero by 2050—and the difficulty of that undertaking. It will require new government policies, changes in corporate and individual behavior, and, above all, more R&D funding and innovation to create cleaner technologies and green products. Gates is optimistic that we can succeed but clear-eyed about what lies ahead if we don’t: rising temperatures, the disappearance of ecosystems, disastrous crop failures, economic pain, and massive loss of life.
A version of this article appeared in the March–April 2021 issue of Harvard Business Review.
New!
HBR Learning
Innovation and Creativity Course
Accelerate your career with Harvard ManageMentor®. HBR Learning’s online leadership training helps you hone your skills with courses like Innovation and Creativity. Earn badges to share on LinkedIn and your resume. Access more than 40 courses trusted by Fortune 500 companies.
Unlock your team's curiosity and willingness to take smart risks.