At the core of your company, there is a group of people who seem to call the shots. More precisely, all the shots seem to be called for their benefit. It’s as if the organization, beneath its formal statements of mission and purpose, has actually been set up to fulfill this group’s needs and priorities. Everything else that the organization does comes later: satisfying customers, creating wealth, delivering products or services, developing employees’ talents, returning investment to shareholders, and even insuring the company’s own survival. They are means to the end of keeping the core group happy.

A version of this article appeared in the July 2003 issue of Harvard Business Review.